Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installation On Oracle Linux 5
This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 5 . The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled.
Download Software
Download the following software.
Download the Oracle software from OTN or edilevery depending on your support status.
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Software
Unpack Files
Unzip the files.
unzip 11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip 11gR2_database_2of2.zip
You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.
Hosts File
The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
For example.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.16.1 shoaib-11gr2 shoaib-11gr2
Oracle recommend the following minimum parameter settings.
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
The current values can be tested using the following command.
/sbin/sysctl -a
grep
Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=4194304
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.
/sbin/sysctl -p
Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 4096
* hard nofile 65536
* soft stack 10240
Install the following packages if they are not already present.
rpm -Uvh binutils-2.*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -Uvh ksh*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.*
rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -Uvh make-3.*
rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-*
Create the new groups and users.
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
groupadd asmadmin
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle
passwd oracle
Note. We are not going to use the "asmadmin" group, since this installation will not use ASM.
Additional Setup
The following setup tasks must be performed regardless of which setup method you used previously.
Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=disabled
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
Login as root and issue the following command.
xhost +
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file, remembering to adjust them for your specific installation.
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=SHODB11G; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.
DISPLAY=:0.0; export DISPLAY
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.
./runInstaller
Post Installation
Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.
SHODB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
*************************************
rpm -qa | grep binutils-2.*
rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf*
rpm -qa | grep gcc-4.*
rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-common-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -qa | grep ksh*
rpm -qa | grep libaio-0.*
rpm -qa | grep libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -qa | grep libgomp-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libgcc-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -qa | grep make-3.*
rpm -qa | grep sysstat-7.*
rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-2.*
rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -qa | grep numactl-devel-*
rpm -ivh binutils-2.*
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf*
rpm -ivh gcc-4.*
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -ivh glibc-2.*
rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --force compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --force glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -ivh --force glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -ivh ksh*
rpm -ivh libaio-0.*
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.*
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.*
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -ivh make-3.*
rpm -ivh sysstat-7.*
rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -ivh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -ivh numactl-devel-*
rpm -ivh --force elfutils-libelf-devel-*
This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 11g Release 2 on Oracle Linux 5 . The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled.
Download Software
Download the following software.
Download the Oracle software from OTN or edilevery depending on your support status.
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Software
Unpack Files
Unzip the files.
unzip 11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip 11gR2_database_2of2.zip
You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.
Hosts File
The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.
For example.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.16.1 shoaib-11gr2 shoaib-11gr2
Oracle recommend the following minimum parameter settings.
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
The current values can be tested using the following command.
/sbin/sysctl -a
grep
Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=4194304
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.
/sbin/sysctl -p
Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 4096
* hard nofile 65536
* soft stack 10240
Install the following packages if they are not already present.
rpm -Uvh binutils-2.*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -Uvh ksh*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.*
rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -Uvh make-3.*
rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-*
Create the new groups and users.
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
groupadd asmadmin
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle
passwd oracle
Note. We are not going to use the "asmadmin" group, since this installation will not use ASM.
Additional Setup
The following setup tasks must be performed regardless of which setup method you used previously.
Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=disabled
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
Login as root and issue the following command.
xhost +
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file, remembering to adjust them for your specific installation.
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=SHODB11G; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.
DISPLAY=
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.
./runInstaller
Post Installation
Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.
SHODB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
*************************************
rpm -qa | grep binutils-2.*
rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf*
rpm -qa | grep gcc-4.*
rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-common-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -qa | grep glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -qa | grep ksh*
rpm -qa | grep libaio-0.*
rpm -qa | grep libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -qa | grep libgomp-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libgcc-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-4.*
rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -qa | grep make-3.*
rpm -qa | grep sysstat-7.*
rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-2.*
rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -qa | grep numactl-devel-*
rpm -ivh binutils-2.*
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33*
rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf*
rpm -ivh gcc-4.*
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.*
rpm -ivh glibc-2.*
rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.*
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --force compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --force glibc-devel-2.*
rpm -ivh --force glibc-headers-2.*
rpm -ivh ksh*
rpm -ivh libaio-0.*
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.*
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.*
rpm -ivh libgcc-4.*
rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.*
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.*
rpm -ivh make-3.*
rpm -ivh sysstat-7.*
rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.*
rpm -ivh unixODBC-devel-2.*
rpm -ivh numactl-devel-*
rpm -ivh --force elfutils-libelf-devel-*
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